According to the NIH (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007021.htm), that it is more likely to happen if:
1) feet roll inward too much when you walk
2) have high arches or flat feet.
3) walk, stand, or run for long periods of time, especially on hard surfaces.
4) are overweight.
5) wear shoes that don't fit well or are worn out.
6) have tight Achilles tendons or calf muscles.
Conventional treatment methods are:
1) Custom-made shoe inserts (orthopedics)
2) Acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
3) Steroid shots or injections into the heel
4) Foot Surgery
Foot surgery usually takes months to heal the cut and it is not guarantee to feel no more pain. So does the Steroid shot. Steroid also can thin the collagen after long time use, which can make the pain even worse. Chinese medicine has herbal and acupuncture options. Acupuncture can take major role here. If the condition is minor, 3 to 8 visits is enough to achieve good result. Some of my patients can feel the change after the first session. However, if condition has been long developed, or with calcium deposits bone spur, it will take bit longer time to heal.
Even though acupuncture is less invasive compared with conventional methods, the needles can be sensitive to skin as the area covered by much extensive nerve. So needling method, location, directions is important for achieving a faster and effective recovery. Comparing with Steroid shot, it is much minimal pain. Also other acupoints can alleviate the over tenderness and make the session just as a nap on the beach.
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